how does tobacco affect your stomach Health Effects of Smoking on Body Gastric Cancer and Smoking —
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Kkes E, Paksy A, Baracsi-Botos V, Szke VB, Jrai Z
Retrieved 16 February 2026
In addition to the dysbiosis of oral microbiota induced by exclusive EC use, studies have further explored the synergistic effects of combined EC consumption with various types of tobacco products on oral microbial communities and their associations with oral pathologies
There is no justification that I can think of for including it in the first place and exposure to such depictions undermines the strides taken in tobacco control in recent years
