is smoking a cigarette once in awhile bad for you vaping safer than smoking? pulmonologist weighs Health effects of smoking tobacco

*written by Kevin Cronin recorded June 2015 in Brooklyn, NY Greg Gonzalez - vocals , electric guitar, acoustic guitarPhillip Tubbs - keyboardsRandy Miller - bassJake Tomsky - drums recorded by Greg Gonzalezmixed b m

Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2002;283:L409L417

Underlying respiratory diseases, specifically COPD, and smoking are associated with severe COVID-19 outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Research , including findings from Public Health England, suggests that vaping is significantly less harmful than smoking because it avoids the combustion process that creates most of the dangerous toxins in cigarettes