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Description
Common nicotine products are cigarettes, vapes, snus, and tobacco pouches
Aldehydes (formaldehyde, acetaldehyde) are important toxic components in cigarette smoke, resulting in an equivalence of 1 cig/week during the burning season in Chiang Mai while Bangkok and Beijing do not have such high values but have higher annual averages
Altogether, these data suggest that nicotine exerts a dual role in macrophages
Other molecular mechanisms such as neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) and autophagy produce DAMPs and modulate innate immunity
