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The menthol flavor adds a crisp, cool touch that can make vaping feel even more satisfying and smooth

Special attention is given to the paediatric addiction crisis, driven by flavoured products and aggressive marketing, and to the misleading narrative of safer nicotine. This paper appears at a critical regulatory turning point: the European Commissions revised Tobacco Taxation Directive (July 2025), which for the first time introduces minimum excise duties on e-liquids, heated tobacco, and nicotine pouches

There are many over-the-counter medications, such as patches, gum, and lozenges, that help combat side effects