l carnitine congestive heart failure Red Meat and Disease: The Hidden Role of microbial L-Carnitine & Choline Role of L-carnitine in Cardiovascular

[54] revealed that the heteropolysaccharide fraction of Hericium erinaceus not only increased the spleen index in mice subjected to Cy but also upregulated the activation of natural killer (NK) cells and promoted the proliferation and activation of T and B lymphocytes in immunosuppressed mice, as well as enhancing the phagocytic activity of peritoneal macrophages, thus improving overall immunity

Vitamin E 5 mg helps protect cells from oxidative stress

doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.10.081

A landmark study published in Nature Medicine (Koeth et al., 2013) demonstrated that gut bacteria metabolise L-carnitine into trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), a compound associated with atherosclerosis in animal and observational human studies